PDFlib

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PDFlib TET サンプル集(クックブック)

本サンプルプログラムは、PDF テキスト抽出ライブラリーの実装である TET の基本的な機能を実際のプログラムで紹介したものです。

本サイトでダウンロードした TET は、一部機能の制限を除き、評価版として無償でお使いいただけます。

フォントの分析

PDFlib TET で、文書に含まれるフォント毎の情報を表示するサンプルプログラムです。次の情報を表示します。

  • →埋め込みステータス
  • →グリフと Unicode キャラクタ数(異なる場合は合字の存在を示します)
  • →マッピングできないグリフの数(TET が Unicode マッピングを決定できないグリフなど)
  • →PUA の範囲(U+E000-U+F8FF)にある Unicode マッピングされるユニークなグリフ数
    (多くの PUA マッピングはシンボリックフォントを示しています)
  • →ドキュメントに含まれるグリフの総数をベースとしたフォントのグリフの比率

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.pdflib.TET;
import com.pdflib.TETException;

/**
 * For each font in a document display the following information:
 * <p>
 * - embedding status<br>
 * - number of glyphs and Unicode characters (if different suggests the
 * existence of ligatures)<br>
 * - total number of unmapped glyphs, i.e. glyphs for which TET could
 * not determine any Unicode mapping<br>
 * - number of unique glyphs with Unicode mappings in the PUA range
 * (U+E000-U+F8FF); many PUA mappings indicate a symbolic font<br>
 * - percentage of glyphs in this font based on the total number of glyphs in
 * the document<br>
 * <p>
 * Required software: TET 3
 * <p>
 * Required data: PDF document
 *
 * @version $Id: font_statistics.java,v 1.12 2008/11/21 07:37:43 stm Exp $
 */
class font_statistics {
    /**
     * Global option list. The program expects the "resource" directory parallel
     * to the "java" directory.
     */
    private static final String GLOBAL_OPTLIST = "searchpath={../resource/cmap "
            + "../resource/glyphlist ../input}";

    /**
     * Document specific option list. As we want to count the PUA characters,
     * TET must be instructed not to replace them.
     */
    private static final String DOC_OPTLIST = "keeppua";

    /**
     * Page-specific option list.
     */
    private static final String PAGE_OPTLIST = "granularity=glyph";

    /**
     * The encoding in which the output is sent to System.out. For running
     * the example in a Windows command window, you can set this for example to
     * "windows-1252" for getting Latin-1 output.
     */
    private static final String OUTPUT_ENCODING = System.getProperty("file.encoding");

    /**
     * For printing to System.out in the encoding specified via OUTPUT_ENCODING.
     */
    private static PrintStream out;

    /**
     * Start of the Unicode PUA range.
     */
    private static final int PUA_RANGE_START = (int) '\ue000';

    /**
     * End of the Unicode PUA range.
     */
    private static final int PUA_RANGE_END = (int) '\uf8ff';

    private class Font implements Comparable {
        /**
         * The font id, which is the index in the pCOS "fonts" pseudo object.
         */
        int id;

        /**
         * The number of glyphs used from this font.
         */
        int glyphCount;

        /**
         * The number of Unicode characters used from this font.
         */
        int unicodeCharacterCount;

        /**
         * The number of unmapped glyphs from this font.
         */
        int unmappedGlyphCount;

        /**
         * A Map<int, int> to count the unique glyphs with Unicode mappings in
         * the PUA range (U+E000-U+F8FF). The key is the PUA value, the value is
         * the number of occurrences.
         */
        Map puaGlyphs = new HashMap();

        /*
         * (non-Javadoc)
         *
         * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)
         */
        public int compareTo(Object o) {
            Font other = (Font) o;
            return glyphCount < other.glyphCount ? -1
                    : (glyphCount == other.glyphCount ? 0 : 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * The name of the file to process.
     */
    private String filename;

    /**
     * An array of Font instances to collect information about the fonts. The
     * length of the array corresponds to the length of the "fonts[]" pCOS
     * pseudo object array.
     */
    private Font[] fontInfos = null;

    /**
     * The total number of glyphs in the document
     */
    private int totalGlyphCount = 0;

    /**
     * The total number of Unicode characters in the document.
     */
    private int totalUnicodeCharacterCount = 0;
    
    /**
     * The total number of unmapped glyphs in the document.
     */
    private int totalUnmappedGlyphCount = 0;

    /**
     * Comment
     *
     * @param tet
     *            TET object
     * @param doc
     *            TET document handle
     * @param pageno
     *            Page to process
     *
     * @throws TETException
     *             An error occurred in the TET API
     */
    private void process_page(TET tet, final int doc, int pageno)
            throws TETException {
        final int page = tet.open_page(doc, pageno, PAGE_OPTLIST);

        if (page == -1) {
            System.err.println("Error " + tet.get_errnum() + " in "
                    + tet.get_apiname() + "(): " + tet.get_errmsg());
        }
        else {
            /*
             * Retrieve all glyphs for the page and count the characters and
             * glyphs.
             */
            for (String text = tet.get_text(page); text != null; text = tet
                    .get_text(page)) {
                for (int ci = tet.get_char_info(page); ci != -1; ci = tet
                        .get_char_info(page)) {
                    Font fontInfo = fontInfos[tet.fontid];

                    switch (tet.type) {
                    case 0:
                    case 1:
                        /*
                         * Normal character which corresponds to exactly one
                         * glyph (0), or start of a sequence (1, e.g. ligature)
                         */
                        fontInfo.glyphCount += 1;
                        totalGlyphCount += 1;
                        
                        if (tet.unknown) {
                            fontInfo.unmappedGlyphCount += 1;
                            totalUnmappedGlyphCount += 1;
                        }
                        else {
                            fontInfo.unicodeCharacterCount += 1;
                            totalUnicodeCharacterCount += 1;
                        }

                        count_pua(tet, fontInfo);
                        break;

                    case 10:
                        /*
                         * Continuation of a sequence (e.g. ligature). If a
                         * glyph can be mapped to a sequence of Unicode
                         * characters, it can by definition not be unknown.
                         */
                        fontInfo.unicodeCharacterCount += 1;
                        totalUnicodeCharacterCount += 1;
                        count_pua(tet, fontInfo);
                        break;

                    case 11:
                        // Trailing value of a surrogate pair; the leading value
                        // has type=0, 1, or 10.
                        break;

                    case 12:
                        // Inserted word, line, or zone separator
                        break;
                    }

                }
            }

            if (tet.get_errnum() != 0) {
                System.err.println("Error " + tet.get_errnum() + " in "
                        + tet.get_apiname() + "(): " + tet.get_errmsg());
            }

            tet.close_page(page);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Analyze the current Unicode character, and update the PUA statistics if
     * it is inside the PUA range.
     *
     * @param tet
     *            The TET object describing the current Unicode character
     * @param fontInfo
     *            The FontInfo object for the font of the current character
     */
    private void count_pua(TET tet, Font fontInfo) {
        if (tet.uv >= PUA_RANGE_START && tet.uv <= PUA_RANGE_END) {
            Integer uv = new Integer(tet.uv);
            Integer newValue;
            if (fontInfo.puaGlyphs.containsKey(uv)) {
                // Increment counter
                Integer oldValue = (Integer) fontInfo.puaGlyphs.get(uv);
                newValue = new Integer(oldValue.intValue() + 1);
            }
            else {
                // Initialize with first counted character
                newValue = new Integer(1);
            }
            fontInfo.puaGlyphs.put(uv, newValue);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for font_statistics object
     *
     * @param filename
     *            The name of the file for which the statistics shall be
     *            generated.
     */
    private font_statistics(String filename) {
        this.filename = filename;
    }

    /**
     * Print out the results.
     *
     * @throws TETException
     */
    private void print_statistics(TET tet, int doc) throws TETException {
        out.println("Font statistics for document \"" + filename + "\"");
        out.println(totalGlyphCount + " total glyphs in the document, "
                + totalUnicodeCharacterCount
                + " total Unicode characters, "
                + totalUnmappedGlyphCount
                + " unmapped glyphs; breakdown by font:");
        out.println();

        // Sort the fonts according to their glyph counts.
        Arrays.sort(fontInfos);

        // Print the font information in descending order
        for (int i = fontInfos.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
            Font font = fontInfos[i];

            // Get name of font from pCOS
            String fontName = tet.pcos_get_string(doc, "fonts[" + font.id
                    + "]/name");
            double percentage = ((double) font.glyphCount) / totalGlyphCount
                    * 100.0;

            // Get embedding status
            boolean embedded = tet.pcos_get_number(doc, "fonts[" + font.id
                    + "]/embedded") != 0;

            NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getInstance();
            format.setMinimumFractionDigits(0);
            format.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);

            out.print(format.format(percentage) + "% " + fontName);

            out.print(": " + font.glyphCount + " glyphs (");

            out.print(embedded ? "embedded" : "not embedded");

            boolean hasUnmapped = font.unmappedGlyphCount > 0;
            boolean hasPua = font.puaGlyphs.size() > 0;
            if (hasUnmapped || hasPua) {
                out.print(", " + font.unmappedGlyphCount + " unknown, ");

                // Sum up the total number of PUA characters for this font.
                int puaGlyphs = 0;
                Set entrySet = font.puaGlyphs.entrySet();
                Iterator iterator = entrySet.iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
                    Integer value = (Integer) entry.getValue();
                    puaGlyphs += value.intValue();
                }
                out.print(puaGlyphs + " PUA characters, ");

                out.print(font.puaGlyphs.size()
                        + " unique PUA characters)");
            }
            out.println(")");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the statistics for the given file.
     */
    private void execute() {
        TET tet = null;
        int pageno = 0;

        try {
            tet = new TET();
            tet.set_option(GLOBAL_OPTLIST);

            final int doc = tet.open_document(filename, DOC_OPTLIST);
            if (doc == -1) {
                System.err.println("Error " + tet.get_errnum() + " in "
                        + tet.get_apiname() + "(): " + tet.get_errmsg());
            }
            else {
                /*
                 * Prepare the fontInfo array to collect the data for the
                 * statistics.
                 */
                int fontCount = (int) tet.pcos_get_number(doc, "length:fonts");
                fontInfos = new Font[fontCount];

                /*
                 * Save the id inside each FontInfo instance, as we will later
                 * sort the array according to the glyph count.
                 */
                for (int i = 0; i < fontCount; i += 1) {
                    fontInfos[i] = new Font();
                    fontInfos[i].id = i;
                }

                /*
                 * Loop over pages in the document
                 */
                final int n_pages = (int) tet.pcos_get_number(doc,
                        "length:pages");
                for (pageno = 1; pageno <= n_pages; ++pageno) {
                    process_page(tet, doc, pageno);
                }

                print_statistics(tet, doc);

                tet.close_document(doc);
            }
        }
        catch (TETException e) {
            if (pageno == 0) {
                System.err.println("Error " + e.get_errnum() + " in "
                        + e.get_apiname() + "(): " + e.get_errmsg() + "\n");
            }
            else {
                System.err.println("Error " + e.get_errnum() + " in "
                        + e.get_apiname() + "() on page " + pageno + ": "
                        + e.get_errmsg() + "\n");
            }
        }
        finally {
            tet.delete();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        System.out.println("Using output encoding \"" + OUTPUT_ENCODING + "\"");
        out = new PrintStream(System.out, true, OUTPUT_ENCODING);

        if (args.length != 1) {
            out.println("usage: font_statistics <infilename>");
            return;
        }

        font_statistics fs = new font_statistics(args[0]);
        fs.execute();
    }
}
(May 6, 2010 - Feb 20, 2014)