黄色の矩形を定義して、オーバーラップする透明グラフィックオブジェクトをいくつか表示します。opacityfill オプションを 1 未満の値に設定した拡張グラフィックステートにより透過が作られます。
/*
* Transparent graphics:
* Create some transparent graphics objects
*
* Display a yellow rectangle and show some transparent graphics objects
* overlapping with it. Create transparency by applying an extended graphics
* state with the "opacityfill" option set to a value less than 1.
*
* Required software: PDFlib/PDFlib+PDI/PPS 10
* Required data: none
*/
package com.pdflib.cookbook.pdflib.graphics;
import com.pdflib.pdflib;
import com.pdflib.PDFlibException;
public class transparent_graphics
{
public static void main (String argv[])
{
/* This is where the data files are. Adjust as necessary. */
String searchpath = "../input";
String outfile = "transparent_graphics.pdf";
String title = "Transparent Graphics";
pdflib p = null;
int gstate;
int exitcode = 0;
try {
p = new pdflib();
p.set_option("searchpath={" + searchpath + "}");
/* This means we must check return values of load_font() etc. */
p.set_option("errorpolicy=return");
if (p.begin_document(outfile, "") == -1)
throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());
p.set_info("Creator", "PDFlib Cookbook");
p.set_info("Title", title);
/* Start page */
p.begin_page_ext(0, 0, "width=a4.width height=a4.height");
/* Draw a yellow background rectangle */
p.setcolor("fill", "rgb", 1, 0.9, 0.58, 0);
p.rect(50, 50, 500, 750);
p.fill();
/* Display some descriptive red text */
p.setcolor("fill", "rgb", 0.73, 0.12, 0.30, 0);
p.fit_textline("Transparent vector graphics", 100, 100,
"fontname=NotoSerif-Regular fontsize=20");
/* Save the current graphics state. The save/restore of the current
* state is not necessarily required, but it will help you get back to
* a graphics state without any transparency.
*/
p.save();
/* Create an extended graphics state with transparency set to 50%, using
* create_gstate() with the "opacityfill" option set to 0.5.
*/
gstate = p.create_gstate("opacityfill=.5");
/* Apply the extended graphics state */
p.set_gstate(gstate);
/* Draw a blue rectangle which will be transparent according to the
* graphics state set
*/
p.setcolor("fill", "rgb", 0, 0.52, 0.64, 0);
p.rect(100, 500, 200, 600);
p.fill();
/* Draw a red circle which will be transparent according to the
* graphics state set
*/
p.setcolor("fill", "rgb", 0.73, 0.12, 0.30, 0);
p.arc(100, 100, 200, 0, 360);
p.fill();
/* Restore the current graphics state */
p.restore();
p.end_page_ext("");
p.end_document("");
} catch (PDFlibException e) {
System.err.println("PDFlib exception occurred:");
System.err.println("[" + e.get_errnum() + "] " + e.get_apiname() +
": " + e.get_errmsg());
exitcode = 1;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e);
exitcode = 1;
} finally {
if (p != null) {
p.delete();
}
System.exit(exitcode);
}
}
}