PDFlib

高度なPDFアプリケーションの開発を支援する定番プログラムライブラリー Supported by インフォテック株式会社

PDFlib サンプル集(クックブック)

本サンプルプログラムは、PDF 文書生成ライブラリーの実装である PDFlib の基本的な機能を実際のプログラムで紹介したものです。

本サイトでダウンロードした PDFlib は、一部機能の制限を除き、評価版として無償でお使いいただけます。

セルの塗りつぶし

テーブル内のセルの背景を指定の色で塗りつぶします。色は RGB 等で指定することができます。

必要な製品:PDFlib または PDFlib+PDI または PPS


/*
 * Colorize cells:
 * Provide some table cells with a colored background.
 * 
 * Create a table and use matchboxes to provide some table cells with a 
 * colored background.
 * 
 * Required software: PDFlib/PDFlib+PDI/PPS 9
 * Required data: none
 */
package com.pdflib.cookbook.pdflib.table;

import com.pdflib.pdflib;
import com.pdflib.PDFlibException;

public class colorize_cells
{
    public static void main (String argv[])
    {
    /* This is where the data files are. Adjust as necessary. */
    String searchpath = "../input";
    String outfile = "colorize_cells.pdf";
    String title = "Colorize cells";

    pdflib p = null;
    int nrows = 4, row, font, tbl=-1;
    String optlist, result;
    
    final int margin = 3;
    final int fontsize = 12;
    int exitcode = 0;
    
    /* Height of a table row which is the sum of a font size of 12 and the upper
     * and lower cell margin of 3 each
     */
    int rowheight = 18;
    
    /* Width of the first and second column of the table */
    final int c1 = 120, c2 = 120;
    
    /* Coordinates of the lower left corner of the table fitbox */
    final double llx = 30, lly = 400;
    
    /* Color names */
    final String names[] = { "Chocolate", "CornflowerBlue", "Gold" };
    
    /* RGB color values used in PDFlib in the range 0...1. They are calculated
     * by dividing the RGB value by 255. For example, a PDFlib value of
     * (0.82 0.4 0.1) corresponds to an RGB value of (210 105 30) since
     * 0.82 = 210/255, 0.4 = 105/255, and 0.1 = 30/255.
     */
    final String pdflib[] =  { "0.82 0.4 0.1", "0.4 0.58 0.93", "1 0.84 0" };
    
    try {
        p = new pdflib();

        p.set_option("searchpath={" + searchpath + "}");

        /* This means we must check return values of load_font() etc. */
        p.set_option("errorpolicy=return");

        if (p.begin_document(outfile, "") == -1)
        throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());

        p.set_info("Creator", "PDFlib Cookbook");
        p.set_info("Title", title);

        /* Load the font */
        font = p.load_font("Helvetica", "unicode", "");
        if (font == -1)
            throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());

        p.begin_page_ext(0, 0, "width=a5.width height=a5.height");
        
        
        /* ---------------------------------------
         * Add a heading line spanning two columns
         * ---------------------------------------
         */
        
        /* Set the current row */
        row = 1;
        
        optlist = "fittextline={font=" + font + " fontsize=" + fontsize +
        " position=center} rowheight=" + rowheight + " margin=" + margin +
        " colspan=2 " + "colwidth=" + c1;

        tbl = p.add_table_cell(tbl, 1, row, "Color Table", optlist);
        if (tbl == -1)
        throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());
        
        
        /* ---------------------------------------------------------------
         * Adding two cells in the second, third, and fifth table row each
         * ---------------------------------------------------------------
         */
        
        for (row = 2; row <= 4; row++)
        {
        /* Adding a cell in the first column of the current row.
         * The text line is centered horizontally, with a margin
         * from all borders. 
         */
        optlist = "fittextline={font=" + font + " fontsize=" + fontsize +
            " position={left center}} rowheight=" + rowheight + 
            " margin=" + margin + " colwidth=" + c1;

        tbl = p.add_table_cell(tbl, 1, row, names[row-2], optlist);
        if (tbl == -1)
            throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());
     
        
        /* ----------------------------------
         * Adding a cell in the second column
         * ----------------------------------
         *
         * The cell is placed in the second column of the current row.
         * Since the cell doesn't cover a complete row but only one column
         * it cannot be filled with color using one of the row-based shading
         * options. We apply the Matchbox feature instead to fill the
         * rectangle covered by the cell with a gray background color. 
         */
        optlist = "colwidth=" + c2 + " margin=" + margin +
            " matchbox={fillcolor={rgb " + pdflib[row-2] + "}}";
        
        tbl = p.add_table_cell(tbl, 2, row, "", optlist);
        if (tbl == -1)
            throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());
        } /* for */
        
        
        /* -------------
         * Fit the table
         * -------------
         * 
         * Using "header=1" the table header will include the first line.
         * Using "line=horother linewidth=0.3" the ruling is specified with a
         * line width of 0.3 for all horizontal lines.
         */
        optlist = "header=1 stroke={ {line=horother linewidth=0.3}}";
        
        result = p.fit_table(tbl, llx, lly, llx + c1 + c2, 
        lly + nrows * rowheight, optlist);
        
        /* Check the result; "_stop" means all is ok */
        if (!result.equals("_stop")) {
            if (result.equals( "_error"))
                throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());
            else {
                /* Other return values require dedicated code to deal with */
            }
        }
        p.end_page_ext("");
        
        p.end_document("");

        } catch (PDFlibException e) {
            System.err.println("PDFlib exception occurred:");
            System.err.println("[" + e.get_errnum() + "] " + e.get_apiname() +
                ": " + e.get_errmsg());
        exitcode = 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        exitcode = 1;
        } finally {
            if (p != null) {
                p.delete();
            }
        System.exit(exitcode);
        }
    }
}
(Sep 18, 2013 - Oct 23, 2022)