/*
 * Footnotes in Text:
 * Create footnotes (superscript text) in a Textflow provided with links to
 * jump to the footnote text. 
 * 
 * Place a Textflow with some superscript numbers representing footnote 
 * references. Below the Textflow place a text line for each footnote (starting
 * with a superscript number). Provide the footnote references with links to
 * jump to the footnote texts.
 *
 * Required software: PDFlib/PDFlib+PDI/PPS 9
 * Required data: none
 */
package com.pdflib.cookbook.pdflib.textflow;

import com.pdflib.pdflib;
import com.pdflib.PDFlibException;

public class footnotes_in_text
{
    public static void main (String argv[])
    {
        pdflib p = null;
        int exitcode = 0;

        String outfile = "footnotes_in_text.pdf";
        String title = "Footnotes in Text";
        int tf = -1, font, action;
        final double llx= 50, lly=50, urx=500, ury=800, lasty;
        String result;

        /* Define an option list including two macros to be used to start and 
         * finish a footnote
         */
        String optlist =
            "fontname=Helvetica fontsize=14 encoding=unicode " +
            "fillcolor={gray 0} alignment=justify charref leading=140% " +
            "macro {ft_start {textrise=60% fontsize=10 fontname=Helvetica-Bold " +
            "encoding=unicode fillcolor={cmyk 1 0.5 0.2 0} " +
            "matchbox={name=footnote margin=-6} } ft_end {textrise=0 " +
            "fontname=Helvetica encoding=unicode fontsize=14 fillcolor={gray 0} " +
            "matchbox=end} }";

        /* Text with some pieces of text included in the inline option "textrise"
         * which defines the percentage of the font size the text is shifted up.
         * To shift some text down use a negative textrise value.
         * The inline options matchbox and matchbox end are used to indicate the
         * footnote rectangles. They are used later to create hypertext links to
         * jump to the actual footnote text. 
         * Softhyphens are marked with the character reference "­" (character
         * references are enabled by the charref option).
         */
        final String text=
            "Our paper planes<&ft_start>1<&ft_end> are the ideal way " +
            "of passing the time. We offer re&shy;volu&shy;tionary new " +
            "develop&shy;ments of the traditional common paper planes. If your " +
            "lesson, conference, or lecture turn out to be deadly boring, you " +
            "can have a wonderful time with our planes. All our models are " +
            "fol&shy;ded from one paper sheet. They are exclu&shy;sively folded " +
            "with&shy;out using any adhesive. Several models are equipped with a " +
            "folded landing gear enabling a safe landing<&ft_start>2<&ft_end> on " +
            "the intended loca&shy;tion provided that you have aimed well. Other " +
            "models are able to fly loops or cover long distances. Let them " +
            "start from a vista point in the mountains and see where they touch " +
            "the ground.";
        
        final String footnote1 = "For more information, see www.kraxi.com.";
        final String footnote2 = "For a safe landing strategy, see our How you " +
            "aim well paper.";
            
        try {
            p = new pdflib();

            /* This means we must check return values of load_font() etc. */
            p.set_option("errorpolicy=return");

            if (p.begin_document(outfile, "") == -1)
            throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());

            p.set_info("Creator", "PDFlib Cookbook");
            p.set_info("Title", title);
            
            /* Load the font */
            font = p.load_font("Helvetica", "unicode", "");
            if (font == -1)
                throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());
            
            p.begin_page_ext(0, 0, "width=a4.width height=a4.height");
            
            p.setfont(font, 14);
            
            /* Just some informational text */
            p.fit_textline("Click on the superscripted blue footnote to zoom it " +
                "in!", llx, ury - 100, "fillcolor={cmyk 1 0.5 0.2 0}");
            
            /* Create and place a Textflow. Use the "textrise" inline option to
             * shift the footnote numbers upwards.
             */
            tf = p.create_textflow(text, optlist);
            if (tf == -1)
                throw new Exception("Error: " + p.get_errmsg());
            
            result = p.fit_textflow(tf, llx, lly-400, urx, ury-200, "");
            if (!result.equals("_stop")) {
                    /* Check for further action */
            }
            
            /* Retrieve the y coordinate of the current text position after having
             * placed the Textflow. 
             */
            lasty = p.info_textflow(tf, "textendy");
            
            p.delete_textflow(tf);
                    
            /* Create two text lines with the first shifted upwards. For subscript
             * text use a negative textrise value.
             */
            p.fit_textline("1", llx, lasty - 30, "textrise=60% fontsize=8");
            p.fit_textline(footnote1, llx+6, lasty - 30, "fontsize=10");
            
            /* Create two text lines with the first shifted upwards. (For subscript
             * text you would use a negative textrise value.)
             */
            p.fit_textline("2", llx, lasty - 45, "textrise=60% fontsize=8");
            p.fit_textline(footnote2, llx+6, lasty - 45, "fontsize=10");
            
            /* Create a "GoTo" action for jumping from the respective footnote 
             * reference to the footnote text. In addition, zoom-in the footnote
             * text and display it on the top left of the window.
             */
            optlist = "destination={page=1 type=fixed left=0 top=" + lasty +
                " zoom=150%}";
            action = p.create_action("GoTo", optlist);

            /* Create a Link annotation with the "GoTo" action on all rectangles
             * defined by the matchbox "footnote". 0 rectangle coordinates will
             * be replaced with matchbox coordinates.
             */
            optlist = "action={activate " + action + "} linewidth=0 " +
                      "usematchbox={{footnote}}";
            p.create_annotation(0, 0, 0, 0, "Link", optlist);

            p.end_page_ext("");

            p.end_document("");

        } catch (PDFlibException e) {
            System.err.println("PDFlib exception occurred:");
            System.err.println("[" + e.get_errnum() + "] " + e.get_apiname()
                + ": " + e.get_errmsg());
            exitcode = 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e.toString());
            exitcode = 1;
        } finally {
            if (p != null) {
                p.delete();
            }
            System.exit(exitcode);
        }
    }
}